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Press Releases & Updates 2000
26th November 2000
Helping To Disarm Weapons Of Mass Destruction
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On Tuesday 28th November, two anti-nuclear campaigners from
Northumberland will appear at a court in Scotland, after they attempted
to cut into a nuclear weapons base on the Clyde.
Their trial comes just
a week after the legality of Britain’s Trident nuclear weapons has been
debated in Scotland’s highest court.
The two are Joy Mitchell, aged 67, a retired head teacher from Berwick
and leader of the town’s Peace Church, and Joan Meredith, aged 71, a
retired teacher of the deaf from Alnwick. They are due to stand trial
at Helensburgh District Court north of Glasgow, charged with `malicious
mischief’ after they tried to cut into RNAD Coulport with bolt-cutters,
in August 1999.(1) They are also charged with `breach of the peace’ for
taking part in a blockade earlier the same month. They carried out both
their protest actions during a Trident Ploughshares camp.(2)
Both Joan and Joy have been in court before for their anti-nuclear
campaigning, Joy most recently in Helensburgh District Court on 25th
October 2000 (for taking part in a blockade of Faslane in February
2000), and Joan in Alnwick Magistrates’ Court on 7th August 2000 (for
non-payment of a fine arising from a blockade at Faslane in May 1999).
They will be using a variety of legal and moral arguments to defend
their actions. Their trials come as 3 High Court judges are considering
their verdicts in a top-level legal review (called a Lord Advocate’s
Reference) of the acquittal of 3 women at Greenock Sheriff’s Court in
October 1999, for damaging a Trident-related test laboratory.(3)
Speaking from her home in Berwick tonight, Joy Mitchell said, "The Lord
Advocate’s Reference has made legal history, with Scotland’s most senior
lawyers debating the legality of Trident under international law. A
verdict on the issues is expected shortly after the New Year. The
District Court in Helensburgh cannot hide from the debate for much
longer, and will then have to consider our arguments that Trident’s
deployment is illegal under international law."
Joy and Joan are due at Helensburgh District Court on Tuesday 28th
November. To contact them on the day, for news of the trial, ring
mobile 07775711054. For interviews before Tuesday, ring Joy Mitchell on
01289 330351 or Joan Meredith on 01665 579291. Other contacts below.
NOTES FOR EDITORS:
(1) The Royal Naval Armaments Depot (RNAD) Coulport is situated on Loch
Long, and holds the Trident warheads when they are not loaded onto the
submarines, which are normally based at the Faslane naval base on the
nearby Gareloch. 4 submarines are in operation, with one on active
patrol 24 hours per day, armed with up to 48 100-kiloton warheads, each
8 times more powerful than the Hiroshima bomb. A conservative estimate
of the number of casualties, arising from an attack using all 48
warheads against likely military targets in the Moscow area, suggests
that 3 million people would be killed within 12 weeks, including 750,000
children.
(2) Trident Ploughshares is an international campaign of people
committed to taking safe, non-violent direct action against
Trident-related facilities, and to being accountable for their actions
before the courts. There have been 775 arrests since the campaign began
in 1998, with 764 days spent in prison. The next major event is in
February 2001, when a coach from the region is expected to join hundreds
of people at a mass blockade of Faslane.
(3) Sheriff Margaret Gimblett acquitted the 3 women, after accepting
their defence that the deployment of Trident represents an illegal
threat under international humanitarian law. This judgement is the
subject of the Lord Advocates Reference at Edinburgh High Court, which
finished hearing submissions on 17th November.
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