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TP Defences in Court
Barbara Macgregor’s defence
23rd April 2001, Helensburgh District Court
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Court Testimony
In the words of this court I conducted myself in a
disorderly manner, sat on the roadway, disrupted the
free flow of traffic to the alarm and annoyance of the
lieges refused to desist when required and thus
commited a breach of the peace.
In my own words however I would put it differently.
You see I was carrying out my duty , reiterated by the
Nuremberg principles post WW2, of intervening to stop
a violation of international humanitarian law. Others
have argued, more eloquently than myself, ad-lib &
ad-nauseum, in this very court ( when given the
opportunity ) on raindrenched roundabouts and even at
more elevated levels of power , as to why TRIDENT is
a breach of world peace. If I dented a commuter’s
karma, then I apologize. Peacemaking has a cost to
the general public - traffic tailbacks, being late for
work etc but no lives are lost. no consciences are
killed. What is the peace I have breached compared to
the peace TRIDENT is continually breaching. Comforting
the afflicted sometimes means afflicting the
comfortable.
Pope Paul VI said : if you want peace, work for
justice. Peace is not the mere absence of declared
war. It arises from just relations. How can any of us
be at peace when our brothers and sisters are dying
of starvation, being destroyed by debt, and
sanctions. When we threaten to slaughter the civilian
population of a potential enemy with Trident, we
already commit a monstrous injustice. Trident
destroys peace, because it destroys justice.
Law is good when it curbs violence and safeguards
values necessary for the survival of human communities.
But what if it safeguards values tending to the
destruction of human communities? I put it to you,
Your Honour, that in its continual research and
development of the means to destroy life rather than
secure and enhance it, the TRIDENT nuclear weapons
system leads not only to physical death , but the
dimunition of human life,development and dignity , the
alienation of people from themselves and from one
another. By defending TRIDENT , the law is not living
up to its calling. Justice is not being served.
for those in our community on the breadline as the
bombline rolls on, costing much needed schools,
hospitals, libraries, community centres, drug rehab
centres, teachers, doctors, ( not prisons, lawyers
or police ofcourse ) justice is not being served.
for those in communities worldwide whose poverty
from Debt repayments caused by the ill logic of global
capitalism is guaranteed by military might & TRIDENT
justice is not being served.
and for those working inside the base who receive
no briefing from the MOD about the ICJ verdict of
1996, and would no doubt be be horrified to find
themselves legally compromised as they go about their
unlawful and schizoid business, justice is certainly
not being served.
With TRIDENT , law in Scotland, since the shameful LAR
verdict, has become captive to violence in its
enforcement. It has been sucked into the contest for
power - economic and military domination of the globe
through its support of weapons of mass destruction.
It has been subverted to its own purposes. I and other
Ploughsharers, through our regular court appearances,
are merely attempting to return to the true spirit of
the law that was intended in its creation.
In his book In Humanity - a moral history of the 20th
century , historian Jonathan Glover claims that what
so disfigured the last century - wars , massacre,
genocide - rose from a ghoulish combination of modern
technology and psychology, where our tendencies to
conflict meet our inclination to mass killing. The
technology cannot be reversed he argues - the know-how
to make a nuclear bomb will now always be with us -
but the psychology can be changed and this demonic
combination severed. What we need is an urgent
reinforcement of our moral defences against barbarism
the retreat from a morality based on authority to
the creation of a morality which works with the grain
of human nature, aiming never to distance ourselves
from our victims.
My action may have been illegal on one legal level,
but I lay claim to it because it was legitimate. I
don’t demand clemency but justice. Either I have acted
in everyone’s interest and you will acquit me, or I
with my fellow peaceworkers have shaken the
establishment , and in that case you will no doubt
punish us.
Regarding the words of this court and any sentence
passed on me, it is prudent to remember Henry David
Thoreau’s quote that - the lawyer’s truth is not
TRUTH but consistency, or a consistent expediency.
Our Ploughshares actions - and the one on the 14th
February 2000 was no exception - speak real truth to
power. Nothing is more rare or more truly
revolutionary than an accurate description of reality.
And the nuclear arms industry has done more than any
other to disguise its true nature by misnaming itself
and its products, and by promoting itself as defending
the weak and the poor when the opposite is true. 14
february was our Operation Spotlight on the whole
murderous business.
As Vaclav Havel once said : A better future depends on
something like an international community of citizens,
which ignoring state boundaries, political systems and
power blocs will seek to make a real political force
out of the phenomenon of human conscience.
That is what I with others was doing on the date in
question, and will continue to do until TRIDENT is a
relic of the past.
“Our childhood wars have aged us” says poet Audre
Lorde, “but it is the absence of change which will
destroy us.”
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